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studies in History and Theory of Architecture

Invisible Work, Visible Ruins: At the Moment of Transformation

by

Marta Kurkowska-Budzan

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This article examines how post-industrial ruins embody gendered labor narratives in Wałbrzych’s mining heritage. The glass wall separating the renovated “Old Mine” Center from the decaying coal processing facility physically manifests hierarchies of industrial memory. Once dominated by female workers, the facility stands as a counter-monument to celebrated male-centric extraction spaces, its deterioration reflecting gender exclusion in industrial heritage.

Through situational analysis combining architectural observation, discourse analysis, and oral histories, this research shows how this structure disrupts sanitized heritage narratives. Unlike the renovated spaces that privilege aesthetics over authentic labor conditions, the processing ruin preserves technological integrity and sensory dimensions—dust, cold, noise—that defined women’s embodied work experiences. The 2025 conservation creates an inflection point where the facility could transcend its marginalized status to challenge conventional representations of industrial labor. This analysis shows how architectural preservation choices can reconfigure relationships between built form and labor memory, demonstrating how buildings participate in negotiations of social meaning within post-industrial landscapes.

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